The Valley of Giza with its wonderful monuments is truly a wonder of architectural capability. These massive stone structures were built around 4500 years ago on a rocky desert plateau close to the Nile. The three largest pyramids located in the valley include of the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Kafhre and the Pyramid of Menkaura. Each Pyramid is a tomb devoted to a different king of Egypt. The specific purpose of these pyramids was to provide a place and means by which the dead Pharaoh would rise to the sky and join with the sun. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest of the pyramids and was regarded by the ancient Greeks as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It measures 755 feet square at its base and its present height is 449 feet. Over the years it has lost 33 feet of its original height. Its volume is about 88 million cubic feet. The Great Sphinx lies on the east side of the complex, facing east. The age of the Great Sphinx is debated, but it was probably part of Khafre's Pyramid complex. This great colossus of Khafre (240 feet long and 65 feet high) is both the guardian and symbol of Royalty. Unfortunately, the pyramids became obvious targets for tomb robbers. The ancient sites in the Memphis area, including those at Giza, together with those at Saqqara, Dahshur, Abu Ruwaysh and Abusir were declared a World Heritage Site in 1979.
EgyptBeing famous for its antique treasures, Egypt is one of the most attractive destinations in the world. The modern Egypt also offers many tourist resorts |
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CairoGreater Cairo encompasses various historic towns, ancient temples, Christian churches, Muslim monuments and modern districts into one of the most populous cities in the world. |
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HurghadaOffering more than 10 miles of beach and plenty of accommodation, crystal clear water, tender sands and all year sunshine Hurghada is the leading seashore resort on the Red Sea. |
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NubiaNubia is the region to the south of Egypt, along the Nile and Sudan, with a history going back 5,000 years in time. Its rich material culture and tradition of languages are seen in archaeological sites. |
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Sharm el-SheikhBeing a resort for scuba diving, diving safari, snorkeling, windsurfing Sharm el-Sheik is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the Arabic world. |
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SinaiThis triangle-shaped peninsula lies between the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea forming an inviting land for tourists all over the world. |
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AlexandriaThe second largest city in Egypt, Alexandria, known as "The Pearl of the Mediterranean", has an atmosphere that is more Mediterranean than Middle Eastern. |
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Marsa AlamPopular with wind surfers and divers, Marsa Alam is one of the growing resorts in Egypt. |
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NileNowadays it is the river for many floating hotel, enabling not only to visit temples and tombs located along this stretch of the river, but giving more relaxed mode of travel. |
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All tours with a visit to object "Pyramids of Giza"
The Giza Necropolis - Aerial Video
Egypt - Pyramids