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If you want to combine beach relaxation with excursions to cultural monuments of the world significance, Greece is an ideal place for your vacations

Greece is located to the south of the Balkan Peninsula, and also owns hundreds of small islands in the Aegean and the Ionian Seas and the island of Crete (the largest Greek island) in the Mediterranean Sea. Greek landscape is replete with mountains, valleys and natural harbors. Shrubs and wild grasses covering limestone soil, serve as excellent forage for goats and sheep. Shady olive groves and wheat fields surround small villages with neat whitewashed houses. Here, in Greece, the first European civilization appeared. In XXV century BC on the island of Crete flourished so-called Minoan culture. Rich Cretan cities traded with all countries of the Mediterranean. In the fourteenth-thirteenth century BC this state went into decline and was captured by Mycenean tribes. In the X th century BC northern tribes, made a conquest of Greece and founded there independent city-states, among which were Athens and Sparta. In 338 BC Greek states were captured by Alexander the Great, who created in the Middle East the Great Greek Empire. In 146 BC Greece became a part of the Roman Empire. In 1453-m Greece was occupied by the Turks and became a part of the Ottoman Empire. The country gained independence only in 1829, but this was followed by era of political coups and military dictatorships. Modern Democratic Republic of Greece was formed in 1975. Greece is a paradise for tourists of all preferences: it is the best suited both for lovers of beach relaxation and lovers of antiques and classics. Glorious history of ancient Greece is reflected in numerous ruins and monuments, scattered throughout the country. Among the most popular attractions are: the Acropolis, the Parthenon and the Theater of Dionysus, the National Archaeological Museum and the Temple of Poseidon, located in an hour's drive from the center of Athens. The cities of Corinth and Mycenae, located to the south of Peloponnese peninsula, are extremely rich in historical sites of undoubted interest. Mountainous areas of the country are ideal for trekking and Mount Parnassus, located near the city of Delphi, offers excellent opportunities for skiing. In Macedonia, there are many monuments of Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman periods

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	Kos Kos is known all over the world as the birthplace of Hippocrates. The Theatrical festival "Hippocratic Oath" is annually held here
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	Santorini Santorini is one of the most beautiful islands in the world. According to a legend, it is considered to be a fragment of legendary Atlantis
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	Chalcis (Chalkida, Halkida, Halkis or Chalkis) Chalcis (Chalkida, Halkida, Halkis or Chalkis) - the chief town of the island of Euboea, is an ideal place for cultural and beach holidays
	Corfu Corfu attracts tourists by well preserved Venetian architecture and active nightlife. The island is buried in greenery of olive trees, cypresses, lemon and orange groves
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	Matala Matala is a village on the southern coast of Crete. According to Greek legend, Zeus, turned into a bull, brought the Phoenician princess Europe over here
	Messolonghi Messolonghi is the small provincial town, very slightly changed its appearance since XIX century. The main attraction of this place is the Park of Heroes
	Naupactus At various times the city of Naupactus was an ecclesiastical center, and a major trading center of western Greece. There are cozy beaches and many opportunities for water sports here
	Piraeus Piraeus was the largest port of the ancient world and still remains among the most important ports of the Mediterranean
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	Trikala The city of Trikala is stretched on the banks of the Lithaios river. Attractions: the Byzantine fortress, the Ethnographic Museum, the collection of icons of XVI-XIX centuries and many others
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	Antikythira A great feast in honor of the saint patron of the island - St. Myronas - is annually held in Antikythera at the August 17
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